Which type of scale has a true zero point and allows for a comparison of absolute magnitudes?

The correct choice is the type of scale known for having a true zero point and allowing for a comparison of absolute magnitudes. This characteristic is a defining feature of a ratio scale.

A ratio scale not only indicates the order of values but also specifies the exact differences between them and includes an absolute zero, which represents the absence of the quantity being measured. For instance, in a ratio scale measuring height, a height of zero means no height exists, and any height can be compared to zero or to each other to understand their relative differences and proportions.

This ability to compare absolute magnitudes means that one can say, for example, that a person who is 60 inches tall is twice as tall as someone who is 30 inches tall. Such comparisons are fundamental in quantitative analysis across various fields, including research and statistics.

In contrast, nominal scales categorize data without a specific order, ordinal scales rank data but do not measure the exact differences between ranks, and interval scales measure differences between values but lack a true zero point, meaning the absence of the attribute is not represented. Understanding these characteristics helps clarify why the ratio scale is distinctively advantageous for measuring and interpreting data that requires absolute magnitudes.