Which research approach is defined by using empirical data gathered systematically?

The concept of an evidence-based inquiry fundamentally revolves around the systematic gathering and analysis of empirical data. This approach emphasizes the importance of deriving conclusions and making decisions based on evidence rather than assumptions or anecdotal observations. It employs rigorous methodologies to ensure that the data collected is reliable, valid, and applicable to the research question at hand.

By adhering to this systematic process, evidence-based inquiry ensures that the resulting insights and findings are grounded in concrete proof, allowing for more effective program evaluations and research conclusions. This systematic methodology encompasses various research designs and approaches, ensuring that the data gathered is both extensive and detailed, which supports the research’s credibility and utility.

In contrast, theoretical research often focuses on developing or testing theories without a primary emphasis on empirical data. Exploratory research is aimed at gaining insights and understanding into a problem but does not always involve systematic data collection and analysis to the same degree. Qualitative research, while it can include systematic data gathering, typically emphasizes understanding aspects of human behavior and experiences through non-numeric data, which may not align directly with the broader definition of empirical evidence in the same way evidence-based inquiry does. Thus, the essence of systematic empirical data collection and analysis is most accurately represented by the notion of evidence-based inquiry.