What type of evaluation is used to assess the effectiveness of a program as an ongoing process?

Formative evaluation is used to assess the effectiveness of a program as an ongoing process. This type of evaluation focuses on the design and implementation stages of a program, allowing evaluators and stakeholders to gather feedback and make adjustments while the program is still in operation. The primary goal of formative evaluation is to improve the program's functioning and outcomes by identifying areas for improvement, understanding participants' needs, and ensuring that the program is on track to achieve its objectives.

This continuous feedback loop helps in refining strategies and enhancing the overall effectiveness of the program over time. It contrasts with other types of evaluation which generally assess outcomes after the program has been implemented, rather than during its execution.