In which analysis would you expect to use means, standard deviations, and frequency counts?

The correct choice is descriptive analysis because this type of analysis focuses on summarizing and organizing data so that it can be understood more easily. Means and standard deviations are commonly used to represent central tendency and variability in data sets, providing a clear picture of the distribution of the data. Frequency counts help in determining how often each value appears in the dataset, offering insight into the shape of the data distribution and the frequency of specific outcomes.

Descriptive statistics are foundational and do not make inferences or predictions about a larger population from the sample data being analyzed. Instead, they aim to provide a straightforward overview and description of the data at hand, allowing researchers to summarize characteristics and patterns. This makes descriptive analysis particularly valuable for presenting initial findings before further analysis (like inferential statistics) is conducted.